See crinkle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncrinkle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crenclen",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*crinclian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crincan",
"4": "",
"5": "to yield"
},
"expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "krenge"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krinkelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinkles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crinkling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crinkled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crinkled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crinkle (third-person singular simple present crinkles, present participle crinkling, simple past and past participle crinkled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 25 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "He crinkled the wrapper and threw it out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"text": "The old man's lined face crinkled into a smile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
],
"id": "en-crinkle-en-verb-BSlCXAxf",
"links": [
[
"wad",
"wad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nabrăčkvam",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "набръчквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nagăvam",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhòu",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "皺 /皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "ĉifi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "rypistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "rypyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "krepata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "knittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "sich verziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "sich in Falten legen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "throḯzo",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "θροΐζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sminátʹ",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "смина́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 25 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"ref": "1908, John Townsend Trowbridge, Vagabonds and other poems:",
"text": "The green wheat crinkles like a lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Browning, Aurora Leigh:",
"text": "All the rooms were full of crinkling silks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
],
"id": "en-crinkle-en-verb-qVKp65qK",
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šumolja",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "шумоля"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "kahista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "froufrouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "rauschen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "crinkle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinklebutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinkle-crankle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinkle-cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinkle-leaved poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinkle-patterned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinkleroot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crinkly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crenclen",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*crinclian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crincan",
"4": "",
"5": "to yield"
},
"expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "krenge"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krinkelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crinkle (plural crinkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 25 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "He observed the crinkles forming around his eyes and suddenly felt old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness."
],
"id": "en-crinkle-en-noun-R1RxvQI~",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"unevenness",
"unevenness"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brăčka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "бръчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čupka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "чупка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gănka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "гънка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izvivka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "извивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "ryppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fältchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "garenj",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "گرنج"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 25 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of crinkling."
],
"id": "en-crinkle-en-noun-gkqQKBos"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "en:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 60 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 48 16 10",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 69 11 6",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 63 22 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 45 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 51 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 11 49 17 12",
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{
"_dis": "13 11 52 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 11 49 17 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "10 10 54 18 8",
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{
"_dis": "21 21 25 16 18",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 58 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chocolate crinkle; a type of cookie made of primarily cocoa powder, powdered sugar, and water"
],
"id": "en-crinkle-en-noun-PntlFksM",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
],
[
"cocoa powder",
"cocoa powder"
],
[
"powdered sugar",
"powdered sugar"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) Chocolate crinkle; a type of cookie made of primarily cocoa powder, powdered sugar, and water"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"word": "crinkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Breads",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uncrinkle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crenclen",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*crinclian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crincan",
"4": "",
"5": "to yield"
},
"expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "krenge"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krinkelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinkles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crinkling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crinkled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crinkled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crinkle (third-person singular simple present crinkles, present participle crinkling, simple past and past participle crinkled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "He crinkled the wrapper and threw it out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"text": "The old man's lined face crinkled into a smile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
],
"links": [
[
"wad",
"wad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To fold, crease, crumple, or wad."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"ref": "1908, John Townsend Trowbridge, Vagabonds and other poems:",
"text": "The green wheat crinkles like a lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Browning, Aurora Leigh:",
"text": "All the rooms were full of crinkling silks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
],
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rustle, as stiff cloth when moved."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nabrăčkvam",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "набръчквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nagăvam",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhòu",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "皺 /皱"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "ĉifi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "rypistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "rypyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "krepata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "knittern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "sich verziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "sich in Falten legen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "throḯzo",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "θροΐζω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sminátʹ",
"sense": "to fold, crease, crumple, or wad",
"word": "смина́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šumolja",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "шумоля"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "kahista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "froufrouter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "rauschen"
}
],
"word": "crinkle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Breads",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crinklebutt"
},
{
"word": "crinkle-crankle"
},
{
"word": "crinkle-cut"
},
{
"word": "crinkle-leaved poison"
},
{
"word": "crinkle-patterned"
},
{
"word": "crinkleroot"
},
{
"word": "crinkly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crenclen",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, buckle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*crinclian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *crinclian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crincan",
"4": "",
"5": "to yield"
},
"expansion": "Old English crincan (“to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to fall, to yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "krenge"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian krenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krinkelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crenclen (“to bend, buckle”), from Old English *crinclian, frequentative form of Old English crincan (“to yield”), from Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, to fall, to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with North Frisian krenge, krönge (“to obtain, reach, attain”), Dutch krinkelen (“to turn, wind”). Related to cringe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crinkles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crinkle (plural crinkles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "He observed the crinkles forming around his eyes and suddenly felt old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"unevenness",
"unevenness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of crinkling."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Baking"
],
"glosses": [
"Chocolate crinkle; a type of cookie made of primarily cocoa powder, powdered sugar, and water"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
],
[
"cocoa powder",
"cocoa powder"
],
[
"powdered sugar",
"powdered sugar"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) Chocolate crinkle; a type of cookie made of primarily cocoa powder, powdered sugar, and water"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crinkle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg/En-us-crinkle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-crinkle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brăčka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "бръчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "čupka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "чупка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gănka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "гънка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izvivka",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "извивка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "ryppy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fältchen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "garenj",
"sense": "wrinkle, fold, crease, or unevenness",
"word": "گرنج"
}
],
"word": "crinkle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crinkle meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.